stumped: Let f be fcn on interval [-3, 7] with f(2) = 3.

mickeymouse

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Jan 2, 2009
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any possible help/ hints???

i always have difficulty answering questions referring to the graph of f(x) when the problem gives ONLY the graph of f'(x)
see below picture. click for enlarged version

:?:
 
For those who cannot see the image, the exercise is as follows:

Let f be a function defined on the closed interval [3,7]\displaystyle \text{Let }f \text{ be a function defined on the closed interval }[-3, 7]
 with f(2)=3.\displaystyle \text{ with }f(2)\, =\, 3.

The graph of f consists of a line segment from (3,0)\displaystyle \text{The graph of }f' \text{ consists of a line segment from }(-3, 0)
 to (1,2), from (1,2) to (2,1), and from (6,1) to (7,0),\displaystyle \text{ to }(-1, -2)\text{, from }(-1, 2) \text{ to }(2, 1) \text{, and from }(6, 1) \text{ to }(7, 0),
 with the second and third segments "joined" by the upper\displaystyle \text{ with the second and third segments "joined" by the upper}
half-circle (x4)2+(y1)2=4, as shown in the graphic.\displaystyle \text{half-circle }(x\, -\, 4)^2\, + (y\, -\, 1)^2\, = 4 \text{, as shown in the graphic.}

a) Find f(3) and f(7).\displaystyle \text{a) Find }f(-3)\text{ and } f(7).

b) Find an equation for the line tangent to the graph at (2,3)\displaystyle \text{b) Find an equation for the line tangent to the graph at }(2, 3).

c) On what interval is f increasing? Justify your answer.\displaystyle \text{c) On what interval is }f\text{ increasing? Justify your answer.}

d) On what interval is f concave up? Justify your answer.\displaystyle \text{d) On what interval is }f\text{ concave up? Justify your answer.}
 
hints for (a) ...

f(2)f(3)=32f(x)dx\displaystyle f(2) - f(-3) = \int_{-3}^2 f'(x) \, dx

f(7)f(2)=27f(x)dx\displaystyle f(7) - f(2) = \int_2^7 f'(x) \, dx

(b) f'(2) is the slope of the tangent line ... (2,3) is the point ... remember the point-slope form?

(c) f is increasing wherever f'(x) > 0, right? on what intervals is f'(x) positive?

(d) f is concave up whenever f''(x) > 0 ... note that f''(x) is the slope of f'(x) ... on what intervals is the slope of f'(x) positive?
 
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