Do you agree with his analysis?. If you do, please, I would love to try and finish the scenario that was given to me here by you.
Much of that makes no sense. Either you miscopied it, or you shouldn't depend on this person's advice.
But let's take his answer of 8 days and see if it works.
The whole group of cats would eat 1/6 in a day. You've determined earlier that half the cats would eat half as much, 1/12 of a bag, in a day.
In 8 days they would eat 8 times that much, which is 8 * 1/12 = 8/12; simplifying that, we get 2/3. So, yes, in 8 days they will use up the supply.
Here's how I would solve it: However many days it will take, times 1/12, has to equal 2/3, as it did in the check. To find that missing multiplier, we divide: the total quantity divided by the amount per day, 2/3 bag divided by 1/12 bag per day. All that's left is to do the division, 2/3 divided by 1/12. One way to do that is to change it to a multiplication, 2/3 times 12/1. This is 2 times 12 over 3 times 1, which is 24 over 3, or 8. So the answer is 8 days.
Observe that the key is to decide what operation to do; once you know you have to divide 2/3 by 1/12, the rest is "just math", and can be done by any method you want.
There are many other ways to do this, including proportions.
You had it right in #43, except that you used 1/6 in place of 1/12.