You keep dividing by 2 and that "n-1" in pka's formula is the number of times you have divided by 2. For \(\displaystyle a_1\), n= 1 and you divide 1280 by 2 1- 1= 0 times:\(\displaystyle \frac{1280}{2^0}= \frac{1280}{1}= 1280\). For \(\displaystyle a_2\), n= 2 and you divide 1280 by 2 2- 1= 1 times: \(\displaystyle \frac{1280}{2^1}= \frac{1280}{2}= 640\), etc.