… sorry if I was a tad vague …
No worries, Maths!!!!!,
Here's some extra information, about average rate of change. Do you remember graphing lines and calculating slopes of lines? When we connect two points on a graph with a straight line, we call it a 'secant line'. Using (x,y) coordinates, the slope of that secant line is
y's average rate of change, over the interval from the first x-value to the second. Here's a generalized example.
The blue curve shows increases and decreases in y-values, as x-values increase. The slope of that secant line is the average rate of change in y-values, from point A to point B.
If we had actual (x,y) coordinates for points A and B, then we could use the Slope Formula to calculate the average rate of change over the interval.
Using symbolic coordinates: (x
A, y
A) for point A and
(x
B, y
B) for point B, the Slope Formula says:
average rate of change = (y
B - y
A) / (x
B - x
A)
Note the similarity between that and the formula in my ice-shelf example. We could think of the Slope Formula as:
average rate of change = (ending y - beginning y) / (ending x - beginning x)
Picking numeric coordinates (5, 1) for A and (7, 4) for B, we get:
average rate of change = (4 - 1) / (7 - 5) = 3/2
Therefore, we could say (in going from A to B) that y's value increases an average of 3 units for a 2-unit increase in x. Or, said another way, the rate of change in y averages 3/2 units for every 1-unit change in x (over the interval from x=5 to x=7).
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