word problem

sandra91767

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Sep 9, 2009
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Hello everyone: A co-woker asked me to help her with this word problem; frankly, I have not been able to figure it out. I am a returning student after 20 years and need all the help I can get. I'm sure I will be using this valuable resource frequently. Thank you all for any help provided. The word problem is the following:

Find two consecutive positive numbers such that the product of the sum and difference of the numbers plus eight is the sum of their squares.
 
Start by naming things. If you call one positive integer x, then the next positive consecutive integer will be called x+1.

The product of the sum and difference of the numbers plus eight is the sum of their squares.

The sum of the numbers would be x + x+1.
The difference of the numbers would either x-(x+1) or x+1-x.
One square would be x[sup:29dery4f]2[/sup:29dery4f].
The other square would be (x+1)[sup:29dery4f]2[/sup:29dery4f]

Now, put that information into the sentence above and solve for x.
 


You're the student, but your coworker has this word problem? :?

n = the first number

n + 1 = the next number

The "sum" means: n + 1 + n

The "difference" means: n + 1 - n

So their sum is 2n + 1, and their difference is 1. (I'm assuming they mean the positive difference, which is obviously 1 between two consecutives.)

The "product" means the sum times the difference.

(2n + 1)*(1) = 2n + 1

"Plus eight" means add eight to this product.

2n + 1 + 8

That's 2n + 9

We're told that this amount equals the sum of the squares of each number.

n^2 + (n + 1)^2 = 2n + 9

This is a quadratic equation. Do you know howto solve it?

 
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