Your sample shows "clock arithmetic". So, I'm thinking that the question has to do with clock arithmetic, too.
If a clock shows that it is 4 o'clock when you start work, and you work for 9 hours, then the following tells us what the time on the clock will be when you finish working 9 hours later.
4 + 9 = 1
In other words, nine hours after 4 o'clock, it is 1 o'clock.
The formal mathematical name for clock arithmetic is "modular" arithmetic.
12-hour clocks are examples of modular 12 (because they start over every 12 hours). We say "mod 12", for short.
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