Which of these statements is a tautology?

MaryLaine

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Oct 17, 2015
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I'm struggling with the concept of tautology. Could you please help me understand which of these statements are tautology and why?
> 1. (A⇒B) ⇒ (¬B⇒¬A)
> 2. (A⇒B) ⇒ (¬A⇒¬B)
> 3. (A⇒B) ⇒ (A∨B)
> 4. (A⇒B) ⇒ (B⇒A)
 
I'm struggling with the concept of tautology. Could you please help me understand which of these statements are tautology and why?
> 1. (A⇒B) ⇒ (¬B⇒¬A)
> 2. (A⇒B) ⇒ (¬A⇒¬B)
> 3. (A⇒B) ⇒ (A∨B)
> 4. (A⇒B) ⇒ (B⇒A)
A tautology is a statement that is true for all truth values of its variables.
That is, looking at the truth table the final column is all T's.
Look at this example. The F tells us that is not a tautology.
However, look at this one Is that a tautology?
 
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