what is eqn to solve? manager buys 200 sets of dishes....

bailey07

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Feb 19, 2008
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A restaurant manager wants to purchase 200 sets of dishes. One design costs $10 per set, while another costs $45 per set. If she only had $7250 to spend, how many of each design should be ordered?
She should buy___of $10 sets
She should buy___of $45 sets.

I'm not sure what equation you would use..If I knew the equation I could solve it. Please help
 
Re: what would the equations be to solve this?

A restaurant manager wants to purchase 200 sets of dishes. One design costs $10 per set, while another costs $45 per set. If she only had $7250 to spend, how many of each design should be ordered?
Since the total number of sets is 200, try x + y = 200.

SInce she has $1750 to spend, try 10x + 25y = 1750.
 
When setting up your formulas to work this, you need to see how many variables are unknown. You have two: the number of $10 sets and the number of $45 sets.
Like TchrWill shows, you can set a variable for each of these numbers you don't know:

x = number of $10 sets
y = number of $45 sets

Again, like TchrWill shows, you can set (x + y) equal to 200, because you're given the information that the manager only wants to buy 200 sets total. So, your first equation is:

x + y = 200

Then you know that the cost of the total number of $10 sets is the number of sets bought times the price of each set:

10*x

Likewise, the cost of the total number of $45 sets is the number of sets bought times the price of each set:

45*y

Also, you know that the total amount the manager is willing to pay for all these plates is $7250. So you can set the costs of each of the plate sets equal to that amount:

10*x + 45*y = 7250

So now your two equations are:

x + y = 200
and
10*x + 45*y = 7250

Rearrange the first equation to solve for y:

y = 200 - x

plug this in for y in the second equation and solve for x:

10*x + 45*(200-x) = 7250
10*x + 9000 - 45*x = 7250
10*x - 45*x = -1750
-35*x = -1750
x = 50

Plug x into your first equation (x + y = 200) to solve for y:

50 + y = 200
y = 150

Now plug x and y into all your equations to make sure your value work!

http://tinyurl.com/28esbw

If it worked, that means that the manager had to buy 50 (your x-value) of the $10 sets and 150 (your y-value) of the $45 sets.
 
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