Jwk,
When you factor stuff like x2 + 10x + 24,
it is not the same as factoring each part separately.
So, x*x + 10*x + 6*4 doesn't work.
What we are trying to do is represent x2 + 10x + 24 as (x + )(x + ).
For example:
(x + 1)*(x + 3) = x*x + 1*x + 3*x + 3*1 = x2 + x + 3x + 3 = x2 + 4x + 3
So we can say that x + 1 and x + 3 are factors of x2 + 4x + 3.
Now, you have to reverse-engineer the thing, because your question gives you the polynomial as x2 + 10x + 24, not as (x + something)(x + something)
You need to find two numbers that add up to 10 and whose product equals 24.
1 * 24
2 * 12
3 * 8
4 * 6
are all the possible options
4 + 6 = 10 so that works.
so x2 + 10x + 24 = (x + 4)(x + 6)
Hence, x + 4 and x + 6 are the factors.
Hope you will find it helpful,
Amadeus