vector and breaking out terms

Mimmo

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Mar 8, 2006
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u = (2x/Sqrt[xyz], 2y/Sqrt[xyz],2z/Sqrt[xyz])
v = (1, 1, 1)

to check if u || v then I simply take the cross product and check if it equals 0. But to make the calculation easier "2" can be broken out of "u". But can I also break out "Sqrt[xyz]" without changing anthing? i.e. is it generally OK to instead of taking
(1, 1, 1)x(2x/Sqrt[xyz], 2y/Sqrt[xyz],2z/Sqrt[xyz]) taking (1, 1, 1)x(2x, 2y,2z). Basically, can you break out terms containing variables and by taking the cross product expect it to give you the correct answer?
 
Hello, Mimmo!

\(\displaystyle \vec{u}\;=\;\left\langle \frac{2x}{\sqrt{xyz}}.\;\frac{2y}{\sqrt{xyz}},\;\frac{2z}{\sqrt{xyz}}\right\rangle\;\;\;\;\vec{v} \;=\;\langle1,\,1,\,1\rangle\)

to check if \(\displaystyle \vec{u}\,\parallel\,\vec{v}\), I simply take the cross product and check if it equals 0. . . . correct
But to make the calculation easier, "2" can be broken out of "u". . . . right
But can I also break out \(\displaystyle \sqrt{xyz}\) without changing anything? . . . Yes, you can!

i.e. is it generally OK to instead of taking: \(\displaystyle \,\langle1,\,1,\,1\rangle\,\times\,\left\langle\frac{2x}{\sqrt{xyz}},\,\frac{2y}{\sqrt{xyz}},\,\frac{2z}{\sqrt{xyz}\right\rangle\)
\(\displaystyle \;\;\)taking \(\displaystyle \,\langle1,\,1,\,1\rangle\,\times\,\langle2x,\,2y,\,2z\rangle\)

Basically, can you break out terms containing variables and by taking the cross product,
expect it to give you the correct answer? \(\displaystyle \;\) . . . Yes!
If the components of a vector have common factors, they can be factored out
\(\displaystyle \;\;\)whether they are constants or variables.

We can write: \(\displaystyle \,\vec{u}\;=\;\frac{2}{\sqrt{xyz}}\,\langle x,\,y,\,z\rangle\)
\(\displaystyle \;\;\)But I recommend that you don't discard the common factor.
 
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