I found this question in a book which is catergorised under non-routine problem.
The question is:
A triangle ABC, given its area is square root of 3, angle BAC is 60 degree, AB=x, BC=5cm and CA=y. Hence, find the value of x+y.
I am a Malaysian High School student, so maybe the question will look easier than the question from futher studies.
I have done this question many times with many different solutions in papers. I can only type out my solutions that I remembered. In the following solutions, I may use * to represent multiply operation and / to represent divide operation.
Solutions:
( This is to prove that xy=4)
By using the formula of area of triangle,
1/2*ab*sinC=square root of 3
By taking angle BAC=60 degree as C, AB=x cm as a and CA=y cm as b,
Hence, xy=4
By taking BC=5cm as a, AB=y cm as b and leaving C as an unknown angle,
Hence sinC= (2*square root of 3)/5y -(1)
By using sine rule,
5/sin60' = x/sinC -(2)
Subsitute equation (1) into equation (2) and replace sin60' with (square root of 3)/2:
10/(square root of 3) = 5xy/(2*square root of 3)
By comparing both sides of the above equation,
2*10=5xy
Hence, xy=4 [xy=4 is proven]
When I have proven that xy=4, I have stucked in this step. With xy=4, I can't proceed to any further solutions because any one of the variable will be inverted. If it is x/y=4, maybe I can form a quadratic equation to solve the other variable then I can get the value of x+y.
Maybe there are ways to continue that I have forgotten.
By here, I will provide the final answer provided in the book.
The value of x+y = (square root of 37).
Thank you.
The question is:
A triangle ABC, given its area is square root of 3, angle BAC is 60 degree, AB=x, BC=5cm and CA=y. Hence, find the value of x+y.
I am a Malaysian High School student, so maybe the question will look easier than the question from futher studies.
I have done this question many times with many different solutions in papers. I can only type out my solutions that I remembered. In the following solutions, I may use * to represent multiply operation and / to represent divide operation.
Solutions:
( This is to prove that xy=4)
By using the formula of area of triangle,
1/2*ab*sinC=square root of 3
By taking angle BAC=60 degree as C, AB=x cm as a and CA=y cm as b,
Hence, xy=4
By taking BC=5cm as a, AB=y cm as b and leaving C as an unknown angle,
Hence sinC= (2*square root of 3)/5y -(1)
By using sine rule,
5/sin60' = x/sinC -(2)
Subsitute equation (1) into equation (2) and replace sin60' with (square root of 3)/2:
10/(square root of 3) = 5xy/(2*square root of 3)
By comparing both sides of the above equation,
2*10=5xy
Hence, xy=4 [xy=4 is proven]
When I have proven that xy=4, I have stucked in this step. With xy=4, I can't proceed to any further solutions because any one of the variable will be inverted. If it is x/y=4, maybe I can form a quadratic equation to solve the other variable then I can get the value of x+y.
Maybe there are ways to continue that I have forgotten.
By here, I will provide the final answer provided in the book.
The value of x+y = (square root of 37).
Thank you.