I would start with the definition of trig functions in terms of a point (x,y) on the terminal ray in standard position: [MATH]\sin(\theta) = \frac{y}{r}[/MATH], [MATH]\cos(\theta) = \frac{x}{r}[/MATH], [MATH]\tan(\theta) = \frac{y}{x}[/MATH]. The negative cosine implies that [MATH]x < 0[/MATH]. Sketch the angle and look for relationships.
If you were familiar with identities (which is less likely if you "slightly remember" the topic), you could also use them.
Does this give you enough of a nudge?