y 5y
------ + -------
y^2 - 1 y - y^2
Factor each denominator:
y 5y
----------- + ------------
(y+1)(y-1) y(1 - y)
Note that (1 - y) is the OPPOSITE of y - 1.....multiply numerator and denominator of the second fraction by -1:
y -5y
--------- + ------------
(y+1)(y-1) y(y - 1)
The common denominator for the two fractions is y(y+1)(y-1)
Multiply numerator and denominator of the first fraction by y, and multiply numerator and denominator of the second fraction by (y + 1). This will make both fractions have y(y+1)(y-1) as a denominator:
y * y -5y(y+1)
------------- + ---------------
(y+1)(y-1)y y(y-1)(y+1)
Now, the fractions have the same denominator. Add the numerators, and put the result over the common denominator:
y^2 + (-5y)(y+1)
------------------------
y(y+1)(y-1)
Simplify the numerator. Reduce the fraction, if possible.