T formulae Q

Sonal7

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Oct 4, 2019
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Sin (theta/2) is 5/13, and thus it transpires that cos (theta/2) is -13/12. I am wondering why its negative, I know about cast diagram but I cant visualise why cos is negative. Its a very basic q but I cant see it this time.
 
\(\displaystyle \cos\left(\dfrac \theta 2\right)\) isn't necessarily \(\displaystyle -\dfrac{13}{12}\)

\(\displaystyle \theta = 45.24^\circ \Rightarrow \sin\left(\dfrac \theta 2\right) \approx \dfrac{5}{13} \text{ and }\cos\left(\dfrac \theta 2\right) \approx \dfrac{12}{13}\)

To get the numbers you wrote \(\displaystyle \dfrac \theta 2\) must be in the 2nd quadrant, where sines are positive, and cosines are negative.

\(\displaystyle \dfrac \theta 2 = \pi - \arcsin\left(\dfrac{5}{13}\right) \approx 157.38^\circ \Rightarrow \theta \approx 314.76^\circ\)

with this value of \(\displaystyle \theta\) we obtain the values for sine and cosine you want.
 
Sin (theta/2) is 5/13, and thus it transpires that cos (theta/2) is -13/12. I am wondering why its negative, I know about cast diagram but I cant visualise why cos is negative. Its a very basic q but I cant see it this time.
Please show the whole problem and your work. If you used the half-angle formula, you should know that there is a plus-or-minus in it, which must be filled in based on other information. If you were just given [MATH]\sin\frac{\theta}{2}[/MATH], then you can't know the sign of the cosine.
 
I think I get it, its because they have specified that the theta/2 value must be in the range pi/2 and pi. ;). Thank you very much.:)
 
Right. The quadrant determines the sign.

I am not familiar with the term "t-formula", which is not very descriptive, but on looking it up I see how you are using it.
 
Sin (theta/2) is 5/13, and thus it transpires that cos (theta/2) is -13/12. I am wondering why its negative, I know about cast diagram but I cant visualise why cos is negative. Its a very basic q but I cant see it this time.
@Sonal7, If you are doing trigonometry, then you should know that \(\displaystyle (\forall x)[-1\le\cos(x)\le 1]\) hence \(\displaystyle (\forall x)\left[\cos(x)\ne-\frac{13}{12}\right]\) Do you see why?

 
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