systems of linear equations

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How do I solve the following system equation:

2x-7y=1
-3xt4y=-8
 
There are many methods for solving linear systems. Which one(s) are you supposed to use? (Cramer's Rule? matrix row operations? Gauss-Jordan elimination? etc)

When you reply with the method you are using, please also show how far you have gotten in the process. Thank you.

Eliz.
 
The instructions are that I solve each using either the linear combination, substitution or graphing. This is what I have so far:

2x-7y=1
2X - 1 = 7y
2/7(X) - 7 = y

-3X + 4Y = -8
4Y = -8 + 3X

y = 32 + 12X
 
ABoyd said:
The instructions are that I solve each using either the linear combination, substitution or graphing. This is what I have so far:

2x-7y=1
2X - 1 = 7y
2/7(X) - 7 = y : same as y = (2x-1) / 7

-3X + 4Y = -8
4Y = -8 + 3X
y = 32 + 12X : that's WRONG; can you see why?
 
ABoyd said:
-3X + 4Y = -8
4Y = -8 + 3X

y = 32 + 12X
At a guess, you're solving by substitution, and are trying to solve each equation for "y=" to do so. But 3 ÷ 4 is not 12. Try that arithmetic again, and then do the substitution.

Eliz.
 
ABoyd said:
How do I solve the following system equation:

2x-7y=1
-3xt4y=-8

Substitution is a good method for solving a system of equations IF one of the equations can easily be solved for one of the variables WITHOUT introducing fractions. Since that isn't the case here (solving either equation for x or for y will introduce fractions), I'd look at the elimination method.

Note that if you multiply both sides of the first equation by 3, and both sides of the second equation by 2, the x terms will have opposite coefficients, and will add up to 0 if you add the equations together.

First equation multiplied by 3:
6x - 21y = 3

Second equation multiplied by 2:
-6x +8y = -16

Ok...now you've got this:
6x - 21y = 3
-6x +8y = -16

Add the two equations together:

-13y = -13

y = 1

Now, substitute 1 for y in either of the two original equations. I'll use the first one:
2x - 7y = 1
2x - 7(1)= 1
2x - 7 = 1
2x = 8
x = 4

Check. Is the second equation true when x = 4 and y = 1?
-3x + 4y = -8
-3(4) + 4(1) = -8
-12 + 4 = -8
-8 = -8
True. It checks.

I hope this helps you.
 
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