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westworld

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Feb 1, 2012
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Freedom or Alligators
Once upon a time, a prison warden was responsible for 22 prisoners on Death Row. These prisoners were students who had done terrible things: some illegally downloaded movies and music, some texted during classes, some were addicted to Facebook, and some watched Glee.
One day, the warden offers the prisoners one chance at freedom. After a brief discussion period in which they could plan their strategy, each of the prisoners will be placed in solitary confinement (in completely soundproof cells) with absolutely no way to communicate with one another. The warden will arbitrarily take one prisoner at a time to another room containing two light switches side by side. The switches are not connected to anything, but the warden tells the prisoners that at the beginning of the entire process both switches will begin in the “Off” or “Down” position. The rules are that each time one of the prisoners enters the room he or she must flip exactly one of the switches.
The warden tells the prisoners that if one of them ever correctly announces that all 22 prisoners have been in the room that they will all be released. However, if any of the prisoners ever incorrectly claims that all 22 have been in the room, then all 22 will be fed to the warden’s pet alligators.
The warden makes it clear to that prisoners may be returned to the room any number of times, but there is no way for the prisoners to communicate with one another other than by way of the two light switches. The room with the switches will be thoroughly cleaned after each prisoner leaves.
The prisoners are given some time to come up with a plan before they are to be placed in solitary confinement.
How do they ensure their freedom?
This is a real doozy. appreciate any assistance.Thanks
 
If they are allowed to talk before hand then it can be done? Say one person is the counter. Everyone flips the left (could be right but up to the counter) up wards except the counter. He flips the left switch back down and counts this as one. Then the second time someone goes in, then flip the right one, up or down, it doesn't matter because the counting is on the left switch. The counter will just wait until he has flipped the left switch down 21 times? This would work as long as everyone only flips the left on their first go and the right switch on their second/third/ etc.
 
OK Jeff, I'll try again.

The group needs to appoint someone as a leader. The group need to decide to stick to a set of rules. These rules are:

On your first entrance, you must flip up the left switch, unless it is already flipped up, then you must flip the right switch up or down, but you must, when the left switch is down, flip it up if you have not flipped it yet.

When the leader enters the room, he flips the left switch down, and counts this as one.

When the leader counts to 21, he will know that everyone has been in the room.

As long as everyone sticks to these rules, it's simple, and they are free.
 
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