Surface area of a paraboloid

micke

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Apr 25, 2008
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Hi! Could someone please take a look at my work on this problem? I get a rather complicated integral so I suspect something's wrong.

The problem:
Calculate the area of the part of the paraboloid \(\displaystyle 4z = x^2 + y^2\) that lies between the cylinder \(\displaystyle z = y^2\) and the plane \(\displaystyle z = 3\).

My work:
A quarter of the area lies in the domain 0 <= x <= a, 0 <= y <= b(x)

a is the x-value where the paraboloid intersects the plane for y = 0: \(\displaystyle x^2/4 = 3 \Rightarrow x = \sqrt {12} = a\)

b(x) is the y-value where the paraboloid intersects the cylinder for every x: \(\displaystyle \frac{{x^2 + y^2 }}{4} = y^2 \Rightarrow y = x/\sqrt{3} = b(x)\)

The area element of the paraboloid is \(\displaystyle \frac{\sqrt{x^2 + y^2 + 4}}{2}\)

So I have this integral:

\(\displaystyle 2\int\limits_0^{\sqrt {12} } {dx} \int\limits_0^{x/\sqrt 3 } {\sqrt {x^2 + y^2 + 4} dy}\)

I can't find the antiderivative of the integrand. Switching to polar coordinates would make it easy, but I don't think the domain allows that switch.
 
I don't know what I was thinking. Of course I can use polar coordinates. :oops:
\(\displaystyle r=\sqrt{12}\) and since \(\displaystyle y=\sqrt{3}\) at the intersection of all three surfaces I get \(\displaystyle \theta=arcsin(\sqrt{3}/r) = \pi/6\)
 
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