summer homework help

sashanl

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i need help on this summer homework.

i don't know how to do this, so any advice, help, or showing steps/work would be great
- How many times does the graph of y = 0.1x intersect the graph of y = sin(2x)? Justify your answer

i did this problem, but want to know if my answer is correct, or if there are more steps
- simplify:[ 1/(3+x) - 1/2 ]/x


so i got[ 2 - (2+x) ]/ [ 2(x)(2+x) ]

i don't know how to do this one
- evaluate the limit: lim x-> infinity (7-x^3)/(x+6)
 
First one: See graph below.

Now how many times does the blue line (y=.1x) intersect the red equation (y = sin(2x)?

[attachment=0:rdudfdmt]nnn.jpg[/attachment:rdudfdmt]
 

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evaluate the limit: lim x-> infinity (7-x^3)/(x+6)

Notice that the degree of the numerator (3) is greater than the degree of the denominator (1), so there is no limit. Or yo could say -?, since the numerator has a negative coefficient on the x^3 and the denominator has a positive coefficient on the x.
 
BigGlenntheHeavy said:
See graph below.

Now how many times does the blue line (y=.1x) intersect the red equation (y = sin(2x)?


From looking at that graph alone, I'm not sure. :wink:


[attachment=0:1ask5m5o]not_sure.JPG[/attachment:1ask5m5o]

 

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sin2x\displaystyle \sin2x has period π\displaystyle \pi and amplitude 1.

First note on what interval 10.1x1\displaystyle -1 \le 0.1x \le 1, that would be [10,10]\displaystyle [-10, 10]

Now you need to count the number of turns in [0,10]\displaystyle [0,10]

2cos2x=0    x=(π4+πi)    or    x=(3π4+πj)\displaystyle 2cos2x = 0 \iff x = (\frac{\pi}{4} + \pi i) \,\,\,\, or \,\,\,\, x = (\frac{3\pi}{4} + \pi j)

From here we can determine x[0,10]    i=0,1,2,j=0,1,2\displaystyle x\in [0,10] \iff i=0,1,2,j=0,1,2

We can do the same for the the other side of the y axis and get 6 also. However, we are double-counting the origin. So as said above, the answer is 12-1=11.

You must be careful with this analysis in general, since we can have a turning point without an intersection or vice-versa. But since we have (sin2x)=2cos2x>0\displaystyle (sin2x)' = 2cos2x > 0 when x is "close to" ±10\displaystyle \pm 10 in this interval and 0.1x>sin(2x)\displaystyle 0.1x > sin(2x) after the last turning point, we won't over- or under-count.
 
If one graphs f(x) = sin(2x) - .1x, it is readily apparent that there are exactly 11 solutions.

[attachment=0:1ooo3ez5]http://www.jpg[/attachment:1ooo3ez5]
 

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BigGlenntheHeavy said:
If one graphs f(x) = sin(2x) - .1x, it is readily apparent that there are exactly 11 solutions.


Ah, an intellectual "retooling" of machine results. Good one!

(Boeing could use more people like Glenn.)

8-)

 
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