Subtracting polynomials

Gr8fu13

Junior Member
Joined
Feb 13, 2011
Messages
123
The problem is:
(-2b^2+8b+2)-(9b^2+2)

I changed the sign of the second part of the equation to:
(-2b^2+8b+2)+(-9b^2-2)

I combined like terms:
(-2-9)b^2+8b+(2-2)

I came up with answer as:
-11b^2+8b

Is this correct? If not, please show me where I messed up. Thanks!
 
I guess that would depend on the nature fo the assignment. Were you to "simplify" or "add"?

I'm not real clear on why you "changed the sign of the second part", but that works okay. Subtraction works as well as addition.
 
Gr8fu13 said:
I came up with answer as: -11b^2+8b
Probably better to show this way: -b(11b - 8) ; depends on your teacher, I guess...
 
Listen to Dennis on this one. "simplified" is not well-defined.

1) If it seems simpler to you, then it is simplified.
2) If your test grader will mark it wrong if it is not in a specific form, put it in that form, no matter how you feel about "simplify".
 
Gr8fu13 said:
The problem is:
(-2b^2+8b+2)-(9b^2+2)

I changed the sign of the second part of the equation to:
(-2b^2+8b+2)+(-9b^2-2)

I combined like terms:
(-2-9)b^2+8b+(2-2)

I came up with answer as:
-11b^2+8b

Is this correct? If not, please show me where I messed up. Thanks!

Your work/answer are correct. It is better to space appropriate characters
apart, such as addition and subtraction signs, for easier readability.

Also, note http://math.about.com/library/blpoly.htm in the "subtracting polynomials" section.

When the instructions are to "subtract the polynomials,"
then the resulting polynomial is not to be factored. That is standard operating procedure.
If the instructor wants that result to be additionally factored, then that must be stated.
As you stated, you were not told to "simplify." However, part of subtracting the polynomials
and presenting the final answer includes adding together all the like terms.


Quote Gr8fu13 Subtracting polynomials
by Gr8fu13 » Thu Mar 24, 2011 6:59 pm

The problem is:
\(\displaystyle (-2b^2 + 8b + 2) - (9b^2 + 2)\)

I changed the sign of the second part of the equation to:
\(\displaystyle (-2b^2 + 8b + 2) + (-9b^2 - 2) \ **\)

I combined like terms:
\(\displaystyle (-2 - 9)b^2 + 8b + (2 - 2)\)

I came up with answer as:
\(\displaystyle -11b^2 + 8b\)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

\(\displaystyle ** \ \text{I \ might show \ these \ instead \ as:}\)

\(\displaystyle -2b^2 + 8b + 2 - 9b^2 - 2 \ = \\)

\(\displaystyle -2b^2 - 9b^2 + 8b + 2 - 2 \ =\\)

\(\displaystyle \boxed{-11b^2 + 8b}\)
 
Gr8fu13 said:
(-2b^2+8b+2)-(9b^2+2)

I changed the sign of the second part of the equation to:

Here's some terminology information for you.

We don't call this an equation. (All equations contain an equals sign.)

We call it an expression.


(-2b^2+8b+2)+(-9b^2-2)

After you changed the sign of each term inside the second parentheses, there's no longer a need for the parentheses:

-2b^2 + 8b + 2 - 9b^2 - 2

This will become second nature, with practice. 8-)
 
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