There are two things to keep in mind.
1) combine "like" terms. In this case, we can try to combine the "8" and the "-4". They are "like" each other, because niether is multiplied by x.
2) Its an equation, so we have to keep both sides equal. So if we subtract 8 from the left, we should subtract 8 from the right.
I think your problem is 8 - 2/(3(x-4)) = -4
So, lets combine the 8 and the -4. We do this by subtracting 8 FROM BOTH SIDES.
8 - 8 -2/(3(x-4)) = -4 -8
0 - 2/(3(x-4)) = -12
-2/(3(x-4)) = -12
Now lets start to simplify the (3(x-4)) portion. We multiply the 3 by both terms, so we get 3*x - 3*4, or 3x-12.
So now we have
-2/(3x-12) = -12
I don't like negative numbers, so lets multiply both sides by -1. This will turn both sides positive.
-1*-2/(3x-12) = -12 * -1
2/(3x - 12) = 12
Now, we have the x as a denominator, so lets multiply both sides by (3x - 12)
(3x-12) * 2/(3x-12) = 12 * (3x-12)
On the left, we can rearrange this to be 2*(3x-12)/(3x-12) = 2*1 = 2
So we have
2 = 12 * (3x-12)
This " 12 * (3x-12) is similar to what we did above. We can multiply 12 by both terms.
2 = 36x - 144
Again, we need to combine like terms, this time by adding 144 to both sides.
2 + 144 = 36x -144 + 144
146 = 36x + 0
146 = 36x
Now, lets divide both sides by 36.
146/36 = 36x/36
146/36 = x
We can switch it around, because we normally read it that direction, and simplify the fraction a bit.
x = 146/36
x = 73/18
I hope this helps.