I'd multiply both sides by -1, so you have a positive coefficient on the x^2 term:
-y = x[sup:109bbdy3]2[/sup:109bbdy3] - 4x
To make a perfect square trinomial out of what is on the right side, take HALF the coefficient of the x term, and square it. Half of 4 is 2, and 2[sup:109bbdy3]2[/sup:109bbdy3] is 4. So, you'll need to ADD 4 to the right side...which means you must also add 4 to the left side:
-y + 4 = x[sup:109bbdy3]2[/sup:109bbdy3] - 4x + 4
Rewrite the right side as the square of a binomial:
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