x(x - 1) does not equal 2x.
x(x - 1) = x^2 - x
No.
What I showed you is a property of logarithms that tells us how to rewrite the log of a product.
In other words, the expression 2x is a product. It is 2 times x.
When we have the log of a product, we can rewrite it as a sum of the log of the factors. In your case, these factors are 2 and x.
Applying the property to the given equation, we get:
log7(x) + log7(x - 1) = log7(2) + log7(x)
Now, notice that this equation contains an identical term on each side. Subtract that term from both sides, and think about the resulting equation.