Solutions (to trig equation)

courteous

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Sep 21, 2008
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(Should be) simple trigonometric equation: \(\displaystyle \sin3x=\sin6x\).

(My) reasoning: the solution is either [1] \(\displaystyle \sin=0\) or [2] \(\displaystyle \sin3x\) and \(\displaystyle \sin6x\) are in different quadrants (I. and II. OR III. and IV. quadrant). For [1], \(\displaystyle \sin3x=0 \rightarrow 3x=k\pi \rightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{3}\). For [2], (I'd say :( ) \(\displaystyle 3x=\pi-6x \Rightarrow 9x=\pi+2k\pi \rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{9}+\frac{2k\pi}{9}\) (for both, [1] and [2], \(\displaystyle k\in\mathbb{I}\) (whole numbers))

Solutions given are these three (not two! \(\displaystyle \rightarrow\) how should I formalize \(\displaystyle 3x=\pi-6x\) to include, not only I. and II. quadrant, but also III. and IV. quadrant?): [1] \(\displaystyle x=\frac{k\pi}{3}\), [2a] \(\displaystyle x=\frac{\pi}{9}+\frac{2k\pi}{3}\) (why do I get \(\displaystyle \frac{2k\pi}{9}\)?!), [2b] \(\displaystyle x=-\frac{\pi}{9}+\frac{2k\pi}{3}\) (again, how to include the second "pair" of quadrants?).

My logic in such cases, when I'm asked to mathematically formalize the solution, isn't so shabby ... BUT ... I lack rigo(u)r to a always get the "strictly" correct result, and b not miss some solutions (for instance, [2a] solution (which I'm aware of when solving, but don't know how to formalize)). :cry:

AD: I should rather do \(\displaystyle \sin6x-\sin3x=0 \rightarrow 2\cos\frac{9x}{2}\sin\frac{3x}{2}=0\). Either \(\displaystyle \frac{3x}{2}=k\pi\) or \(\displaystyle \frac{9x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\) . But from \(\displaystyle \frac{3x}{2}=k\pi\) you get \(\displaystyle x=\frac{2k\pi}{3}\)! (and not \(\displaystyle x=\frac{k\pi}{3}\), which is given as solution). Could it be, that they've messed up the solutions, so that the [1] solution (\(\displaystyle x=\frac{2k\pi}{3}\)) is misput as part of [2a] and [2b] solutions (whose second parts should instead read as \(\displaystyle \frac{2k\pi}{9}\)) :evil: ?
 
That's a nice mess. You seem to have gotten good results. An excellent effort, really.

Try this rather cleaner version...

sin(3x) = sin(6x)

sin(3x) - sin(6x) = 0

sin(3x) - 2sin(3x)cos(3x) = 0

sin(3x)[1-2cos(3x)] = 0

sin(3x) = 0 ==> 3x = 0 + k(pi)

[1-2cos(3x)] ==> cos(3x) = 1/2 ==> 3x = (pi)/3 + 2k(pi) AND 5(pi)/3 + 2k(pi)

Where does that leave us for 'x'?
 
tkhunny said:
cos(3x) = 1/2 ==> 3x = (pi)/3 + 2k(pi) AND minus(pi)/3 + 2k(pi)

(First solution:) Why do I get 3x/2 = 0 + k(pi)? (From using sum theorem in the first post.)

(Second solution:) And why \(\displaystyle \frac{9x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\), instead of your's 3x = (pi)/3 + 2k(pi) :?:
 
(first solution) You didn't. We achieved the same result.

(second solution) Not a clue. I can't follow your reasoning. Frankly, I was a bit surprised it managed a reasonable answer. I'm thinking there is something wrong with 3x = (pi) - 6x. That is insufficiently general, I think, but I didn't follow it all the way through.

The rigor you lack is in the clear notation I demonstrated - one logical step at a time - no need for sweeping assumptions that remain unproven.
 
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