How many milliliters of water must be added to 60 ml of carbohydrate
to make a 15% solution?
1 mL has a mass of 1 g
So, you have 15% of carbohydrate, the rest being water (100% - 15% = 85%)
60 g -> 15%
1% -> ? g
85% -> ? g
Then, convert that mass of water into mL of water.
1 mL has a mass of 1 g → That is true for water at NTP
mL is a volume. To convert it to mass (g) we need to multiply with density (which is different for different materal).
This is water and since the pressure/temperature is not specified, I took rtp.
And the density of water is 1 kg/L... and with such limited information, the mass of the carbohydrate cannot be obtained, so a more accurate method is impossible.