same trig topic

Hello, she18!

This one looked horrible . . . until I baby-talked my way through it.

We'll need this identity: /\(\displaystyle \sin^2\left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right)\:=\:\frac{1\,-\,\cos\theta}{2}\;\;\Rightarrow\;\;\sin\left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right)\:=\:\pm\sqrt{\frac{1\,-\,\cos\theta}{2}}\)

Find: .\(\displaystyle \sin\left[\frac{1}{2}\,\arccos\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)\right]\)
Here's the baby-talk . . .

\(\displaystyle \arccos\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)\) is just some angle, \(\displaystyle \theta\), such that: \(\displaystyle \cos(\theta)\,=\,\frac{4}{5}\) . [1]

. . And we are asked to find: .\(\displaystyle \sin\left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right)\)


From the identity: .\(\displaystyle \sin\left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right)\;=\;\pm\sqrt{\frac{1\,-\,\cos\theta}{2}}\)

and from [1], we know that: \(\displaystyle \cos(\theta)\,=\,\frac{4}{5}\)

Therefore: .\(\displaystyle \sin\left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right)\;=\;\pm\sqrt{\frac{1-\frac{4}{5}}{2}}\;=\;\pm\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\;=\;\pm\frac{\sqrt{10}}{10}\)
 
thank you so much! ive been stumped for days on so many of these problems, and i have many more if you want to help
 
Be very careful of domain and range issues with inverse functions.
The range of the arccosine is 0 to [pi].
Therefore, the sin(.5 arccos(4/5)) will be positive.
 
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