Rules of math

Probability

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Jan 26, 2012
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Somebody posted this...

- 6^2 - 6^0 = ?

My understanding...

- 6^2 = - 36... But - 6^0 = - 1

so...

- 36 - 1 = - 37... But some guy comes along and says you should use parentheses, which were not used in the original math problem?

so...

(- 6)^2 (- 6)^0 = 36

Who's correct?
 
Somebody posted this...

- 6^2 - 6^0 = ?

My understanding...

- 6^2 = - 36... But - 6^0 = - 1

so...

- 36 - 1 = - 37... But some guy comes along and says you should use parentheses, which were not used in the original math problem?

so...

(- 6)^2 (- 6)^0 = 36

Who's correct?
You are correct, of course. What rule is there that says you should insert those parentheses??

The rule that does apply is that exponents are done before multiplication, which includes the implied multiplication by -1. So

[math]-6^2-6^0=-(6^2)-(6^0)=-36-1=-37[/math]
What he did assumed wrongly that [imath]-6^2=(-6)^2[/imath], and also, very foolishly, changed a subtraction into a multiplication:

[math]-6^2{\color{Red}-}6^0\ne(-6)^2{\color{Red}\cdot}(-6)^0[/math]
So you can ignore him, among many others. You can add parentheses for clarity, as I did here, but only when they don't change the meaning.
 
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