It's not really striking me how to SIMPLIFY the expression. If it were infinite, it would be easier.
If
\(\displaystyle \sqrt{2+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8+...}}} = x\)
then
\(\displaystyle \sqrt{2+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8+...}}+...}}} = x\)
and
\(\displaystyle \sqrt{2+\sqrt{4+2x}} = x\)
That's not too hard to solve for the four Real solutions. Obviously, only the positive one would be useful.
Perhaps it will lead ot something for your finite case.