Let A be an event such that P[A] ∈ (0, 1). Show that A and AC are not independent. Does this still hold if P[A] ∈ {0, 1}?
The solution is: We have P[A∩A^C] = P[∅] = 0. On the other hand, P[A]·P[A^C] = P[A](1−P[A]). The events are independent if, and only if, these two quantities are equal, i.e., if, and only if, P[A] = 0 or P[A] = 1.
Are the events independent, because for both P[A] = 0 or 1, P[A]·P[A^C] = P[A](1−P[A]) = 0?
The solution is: We have P[A∩A^C] = P[∅] = 0. On the other hand, P[A]·P[A^C] = P[A](1−P[A]). The events are independent if, and only if, these two quantities are equal, i.e., if, and only if, P[A] = 0 or P[A] = 1.
Are the events independent, because for both P[A] = 0 or 1, P[A]·P[A^C] = P[A](1−P[A]) = 0?