May I ask why you listed this in Geometry?.
Anyway, you could start by setting up a general expression for the sum of the
squares of 3 consecutive even integers:
\(\displaystyle (2n)^{2}+(2n+2)^{2}+(2n+4)^2\)
Expanding out and factoring gives:
\(\displaystyle 4(3n^{2}+6n+5)\)
As you can see, this has 2 and 4 as a divisor. Of course, the number itself is a divisor. That's three. Anymore are incidental.