Proof of sec x

atse1900 said:
http://www.math.com/tables/integrals/more/sec.htm

How did they get the sec x + tan x?

like "they" get everything else in math that you fail to understand ... friggin' magic.

:wink:

not really ...

some person once noticed that secx(secx + tanx) = sec<sup>2</sup> + secxtanx is the derivative of secx + tanx ... hence the form f'(x)/f(x) which, when integrated, is ln|f(x)| ... ln|secx + tanx| in this case.
 
you're right, that multiplying by (secx + tanx)/(secx + tanx) looks pretty arbitrary, but it's just the common short-cut that is shown.

Another way to do this integral yourself is to rewrite it like this:

secx
= 1/cosx
= cosx/cos²x
= cosx/(1-sin²x)

On that last line, let something like z=sinx, and then use partial fractions.
 
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