In the addition problem below, the letters AB represent a two-digit number. If you know that the letter B is not a zero (0), can you tell me which numbers represent A and B?
AB
AB
+ AB
=19B
I will guess that "19B" is supposed to be a three-digit number, so the exercise is as follows:
Code:
Find the values of "A" and "B" in the following addition:
A B
A B
+ A B
-----
1 9 B
Since this is for a grade-schooler, the "method" is the usual for this sort of exercise; namely, intelligent (and orderly) guess-n-check.
You know that B + B + B = B or else 10 + B (if there's a carry of "1") or 20 + B (if there's a carry of "2"). It can't be B + B + B = B, because this would require that B = 0, which is not allowed. So either B + B + B (= 3B) = 10 + B or else B + B + B _= 3B) = 20 + B.
Try 10 + B: You know that 3*3 = 9, which is too small. You know that 3*4 = 12, 3*5 = 15, and 3*6 = 18. Of these, only 3*5 = 10 + 5 will work.
Try 20 + B: You know that 3*6 = 18, which is too small. You know that 3*7 = 21, 3*8 = 24, and 3*8 = 27. None of these is of the form 20 + B, so this option cannot work.
So now you know that it must be that B = 5. Then you have:
Code:
Using B = 5, so 3*B = 15:
1
A 5
A 5
+ A 5
-----
1 9 5
And so forth.