To answer your question:
"How do you check that the only point of intersection is (5,8) "
First, two straight lines can only intersect at one point, so you can substitute the values x=5 and y=8 into both equations and see if you get true statements.
As an alternative, you can solve the equations "simultaneously" by your favorite method (substitution, elimination, Cramer's Rule, etc) and see what values of x and y come up.
Steve