Are you saying that you have no idea what these mean? The inequalities just say "f(x) (the value of the function) is larger than 3" and "f(x) (the value of the function) is less than 0".
f(x) is the y value. To find what values of x make those true, I recommend drawing (or imagining) a horizontal line at y= 3. Look at the part of the graph, if any, that is above that line. What are the corresponding x values?
Then draw a horizontal line at y= 0 (that is, by definition, the x-axis). What parts of the graph are below that line? What are the corresponding x values?