Oh yay...that makes it easier...otherwise we would have had ourselves an empty set.
4^x=8^(x+1)
Think about this:
If, 2^a=2^b, then a=b.
If 1000^(abcdefg)=1000^(hijkl), then abcdefg=hijkl
Makes sense? That means we should start by getting the same base on each side. In this case, two would make sense, as 2^2=4 and 2^3=8.
(2^2)^x=(2^3)^(x+1)
Now, I'm not sure if you're familiar with this rule of exponents, but it states that
(x^a)^b=x^(ab)
Thus, we rewrite as
2^(2x)=2^(3x+3)
Now, we use what I explained at the beginning:
2x=3x+3
so
x=-3
It is always good to check your answer by plugging it back into the original equation.
(4^x)=8^(x+1)
4^(-3)=1/(4^3)=1/64
8^(-3+1)=8^(-2)=1/(8^2)=1/64
The two sides are equal, so x=3 is confirmed to be correct, and we are done.
Hope this helps,
-Daniel-