Please can you check this?
A light aeroplane has a cruising speed in still air of 40ms−1. It is pointed in the direction S21∘W, but flies in a wind of speed 18ms−1 from the direction N73∘W.
Take i to be 1ms−1 due east and j to be 1ms−1 due north. Take v to be the resultant velocity of the aeroplane.
Through previous calculations it has been shown that the resultant velocity v of the aeroplane is given in component form by
v=2.8788i−42.6059j
a) Find the overall speed ∣v∣ of the aeroplane (to 4 s.f) and its direction of travel, as a bearing (with the angle to 1 d.p)
b) How long does it take the aeroplane to travel 1 kilometre? How far east does it travel in this time?. Give you answers to 3 s.f.
Here is my working:
a) The overall speed=∣v∣=2.87222+42.60592=42.70(4s.f)
The direction of travel ≈arctan∣∣∣∣∣2.878842.6059∣∣∣∣∣≈86.1(1d.p)
This is the 4th quadrant so is -86.1, which corresponds to bearing S3.9∘E
b) The j component is the rate of progress. It travels 42.6059 ms/s so to travel 1000m takes 42.60591000≈23.4709secs
In that time it would have travelled 23.4709 x 2.8788 = 67.6m east or approx 70.0m (3 s.f)
Please can you check my calculations, especially for part b) and I'm not sure about how to express the significant figures?
Thank you
A light aeroplane has a cruising speed in still air of 40ms−1. It is pointed in the direction S21∘W, but flies in a wind of speed 18ms−1 from the direction N73∘W.
Take i to be 1ms−1 due east and j to be 1ms−1 due north. Take v to be the resultant velocity of the aeroplane.
Through previous calculations it has been shown that the resultant velocity v of the aeroplane is given in component form by
v=2.8788i−42.6059j
a) Find the overall speed ∣v∣ of the aeroplane (to 4 s.f) and its direction of travel, as a bearing (with the angle to 1 d.p)
b) How long does it take the aeroplane to travel 1 kilometre? How far east does it travel in this time?. Give you answers to 3 s.f.
Here is my working:
a) The overall speed=∣v∣=2.87222+42.60592=42.70(4s.f)
The direction of travel ≈arctan∣∣∣∣∣2.878842.6059∣∣∣∣∣≈86.1(1d.p)
This is the 4th quadrant so is -86.1, which corresponds to bearing S3.9∘E
b) The j component is the rate of progress. It travels 42.6059 ms/s so to travel 1000m takes 42.60591000≈23.4709secs
In that time it would have travelled 23.4709 x 2.8788 = 67.6m east or approx 70.0m (3 s.f)
Please can you check my calculations, especially for part b) and I'm not sure about how to express the significant figures?
Thank you