Please check ans: A light plane has a cruising speed of....

val1

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Please can you check this?

A light aeroplane has a cruising speed in still air of 40ms1\displaystyle 40{\rm ms}^{ - 1}. It is pointed in the direction S21W\displaystyle {\rm S21}^ \circ W, but flies in a wind of speed 18ms1\displaystyle {\rm 18ms}^{{\rm - 1}} from the direction N73W\displaystyle {\rm N73}^ \circ W.

Take i to be 1ms1\displaystyle 1{\rm ms}^{ - 1} due east and j to be 1ms1\displaystyle 1{\rm ms}^{ - 1} due north. Take v\displaystyle v to be the resultant velocity of the aeroplane.

Through previous calculations it has been shown that the resultant velocity v\displaystyle v of the aeroplane is given in component form by

v=2.8788i42.6059j\displaystyle v = 2.8788i - 42.6059j

a) Find the overall speed v\displaystyle \left| v \right| of the aeroplane (to 4 s.f) and its direction of travel, as a bearing (with the angle to 1 d.p)

b) How long does it take the aeroplane to travel 1 kilometre? How far east does it travel in this time?. Give you answers to 3 s.f.


Here is my working:

a) The overall speed=v=2.87222+42.60592=42.70(4s.f)\displaystyle \left| v \right| = \sqrt {2.8722^2 + 42.6059^2 } = 42.70{\rm (4 s}{\rm .f)}

The direction of travel arctan42.60592.878886.1(1d.p)\displaystyle \approx \arctan \left| {\frac{{42.6059}}{{2.8788}}} \right| \approx 86.1{\rm (1 d}{\rm .p)}

This is the 4th quadrant so is -86.1, which corresponds to bearing S3.9E\displaystyle {\rm S 3.9}^ \circ E

b) The j component is the rate of progress. It travels 42.6059 ms/s so to travel 1000m takes 100042.605923.4709secs\displaystyle \frac{{{\rm 1000}}}{{{\rm 42}{\rm .6059}}} \approx 23.4709{\rm secs}

In that time it would have travelled 23.4709 x 2.8788 = 67.6m east or approx 70.0m (3 s.f)

Please can you check my calculations, especially for part b) and I'm not sure about how to express the significant figures?

Thank you
 
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