Partial differential equation in polar coordinates

kitarzan

New member
Joined
Jul 4, 2009
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Hi. I am taking a calculus 3 class and was sent home with this problem:

The partial differential equation representing two-dimensional heat flow on
a rectangular plate is:

DE: <du/dt> = k(<d^2u/dx^2> + <d^2u/dy^2>)

where u=u(x,y,t) is the temperature at time t at the point (x,y) in a
rectangular region in the xy-plane.

If a circular plate is employed, however, polar coordinates are utilized.
Determine the form of the above partial differential equation in polar
coordinates. Note: Use x=r cos(theta) and y=r sin(theta), thus the DE would
then yield a solution of the form: u=u(r,theta,t)


I'm really not sure how to get started on this one. It seems like I would
need an original polar equation u for the temperature in r, theta, and t so
I could attempt to take the partial derivitive of u with respect to t. I
understand what he means by x=r cos(theta) and y=r sin(theta) but where
does t come in? I'm lost...

Any help you can give would be greatly appreciated. I'm not looking for the
answer but some direction would be great.

Thanks!
 
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