Overlap circle outline

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Hello.

I have post threads before about trilateration and triangulation. This question will be about trilateration.
For trilateration i need three reference points and the distance to these reference points to find de position of an unknown node.

Therefore the circle outlines have to overlap each other. How can i check if two circles outlines in a Cartesian Coordinate System overlap each other? So i can verify the distances i measure are correct. So the trilateration algorithm will give me correct answers.

As example the image. How can i verify in a formula that outline of Node B has a intersection with Node A?
Thanks in advance!

trilateration.png
 
Hello.

I have post threads before about trilateration and triangulation. This question will be about trilateration.
For trilateration i need three reference points and the distance to these reference points to find de position of an unknown node.

Therefore the circle outlines have to overlap each other. How can i check if two circles outlines in a Cartesian Coordinate System overlap each other? So i can verify the distances i measure are correct. So the trilateration algorithm will give me correct answers.

As example the image. How can i verify in a formula that outline of Node B has a intersection with Node A?
Thanks in advance!

View attachment 20798
One way I can think of is as follows:

Calculate the distance (d) between the centers of the circles with radii r1 and r2.

If d < r1 + r2, the circles intersect.
 
You give the coordinates of the centers of the circles (the "nodes") but what are the radii of the circles?
 
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