Order of Operations Help Please

Violentfemme

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Apr 9, 2015
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I am having issues understanding fractions in an Order of Operations Equation and am hopeful someone could help me out with some very basic principals and/or instructions, because quite frankly, I just dont understand it.

Here is an example problem:
-1/2(3/5)2-1=


*My issue is not understanding how to do the basic functions of the fractions, any help would be appreciated, thanks.
 
I'm sorry. I might just be being obtuse, but I'm not sure what you mean by "basic functions of the fractions." Do you mean you're not sure how to add, subtract, multiply, and divide fractions? Or is it some other difficulty? If you can be more specific, hopefully I or someone else here and help you.
 
Sure thing, apologizes for that.

I am confused about the addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of the fractions. I have done a lot of research trying to get it and for whatever reason when its combined in an order of operations situation my mind goes completely blank.
 
In other words, I look at the problem and have absolutely zero idea how to begin, I know the (3/5)s is my first step, at 9/25 but after that i get lost.
 
I find that your reaction is not at all uncommon. Many people I've encountered, both in real life, and online, have what I like to call "math anxiety," where their brain just freezes up and they get stupefied by a math problem, even an easy one. However, my strategy has always been to remove the math, as best I can. Because, in my experience, it's not the calculations that give people grief, it's the fact that it's math.

You say you've done the first step of squaring the 3/5 to get 9/25. That's great. A good start. So now you have:

\(\displaystyle -\frac{1}{2}\cdot \frac{9}{25}-1\)

According to PEMDAS, the step after Exponents is Multiplication/Division. So, we want to multiply through the fractions. Ignoring the minus sign for the moment (since all it does is change the sign of the answer), we have:

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\cdot \frac{9}{25}\)

The multiplication can be thought in this way. You have a pizza. You cut it into 25 equal-sized pieces. Let's say your friends ate some of the pizza. So now, of those 25 pieces, you have only 9 left. That's the 9/25 term. What you want to do is eat half (1/2) of what's left and refrigerate the rest. How many slices would you have left in the fridge? Well, it's 9 divided by 2, or 4.5. But we don't like decimals in our fractions, so you need to change that fraction so the numerator and denominator are both whole numbers. What happens if we multiply both the numerator and denominator by 2? We'd get 4.5 * 2 / 25 *2 or 9/50. And finally, the minus sign has to be brought back in so the partial answer is -9/50. If you're uncomfortable with the concept of having negative slices of pizza, I don't blame you. Unfortunately, I can do little to help you cope with negative numbers. The best advice I can offer is practice, practice, practice. You will, over time, become more comfortable with them.

But in any case, the final step of the PEMDAS is Addition/Subtraction. This is not too difficult, if you remember a trick I'll show in a moment.

\(\displaystyle -\frac{9}{50}-1\)

So, we have our negative fraction of the pizza, and we need to subtract another whole pizza from it. You can always represent one as any fraction where the numerator and denominator are equal. Because whether it's 3 out of 3 slices, or 50 out of 50 slices, or 10000 out of 10000 slices, you still have one whole pizza. In this case, we'll pick 50/50 as our fraction for one.

\(\displaystyle -\frac{9}{50}-\frac{50}{50}\)

Because the denominators of the fractions are equal, we can treat temporarily remove the denominators and just subtract the numerators, then tack the denominator back on at the end. That becomes -9 minus 50, which is -59. Re-add the denominator and you get the final answer of -59/50. If your teacher prefers answers in decimal form, that's fine too...

\(\displaystyle -\frac{59}{50}=1.18\)

I know this was kind of a long post, but I hope it was also informative. If I lost you at any point, please feel free to ask. Either me or someone else here will help you.
 
Honestly, that is the absolute best answer I could have hoped for. You completely understood me and your pizza analogy was PERFECT. I was also over thinking it, I got the same answer as you but was convinced I was wrong.

Thank you, I really appreciate your help!!!
 
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