Let's look at [MATH]4 = \frac{8}{x}[/MATH].
We want to solve for x; but it is in the bottom of a fraction, which is not good. In order to undo that
division by x, we
multiply both sides by x. Since the right side is a fraction, it will be helpful to write x as the
fraction x/1:
[MATH]4\cdot x = \frac{8}{x}\cdot\frac{x}{1}[/MATH]
When we do that multiplication, the x cancels out:
[MATH]4x = \frac{8}{1}[/MATH]
So we have [MATH]4x = 8[/MATH].
Now, we want to get x by itself, so we have to undo the
multiplication by 4; we do that by
dividing by 4:
[MATH]\frac{4x}{4} = \frac{8}{4}[/MATH]
[MATH]x = 2[/MATH]
If you don't follow that, please tell us, again, where you are having trouble, and why.