The
gradient gives the direction of steepest ascent.
What they mean by parametrize the curve is to let the path be represented by the position function
r(t)=x(t)+y(t)
A tangent vector at each point (x(t), y(t)) is given by
r′(x)=dtdxi+dydyj
Because we seek the steepest path, the directions of r'(t) and
∇f(x,y) are the same at each point on the path.
fx=2xy−2y
fy=x2−2x
Now, can you finish up?.