i) a calculator (in radian mode) to find \(\displaystyle \theta=\cos^{-1}\left(\dfrac{3}{4} \right)\) (only if you want a decimal approximation).
ii) The identity \(\displaystyle \cos(\theta)=\cos(2\pi-\theta)\) to get the 4th quadrant solution.
Think of the unit circle and the vertical line \(\displaystyle x=\dfrac{3}{4}\). The two points where these intersect correspond to the two solutions on the given interval. Since the inverse cosine function will give you the 1st quadrant solution as its range is \(\displaystyle [0,\pi]\), we need the identity in ii) to give us the 4th quadrant solution.
A further question...are you certain the equation you have been given is not:
\(\displaystyle \cos^2(\theta)=\dfrac{3}{4}\) ?
This would actually make more sense if you are studying the "special angles."
Are you asked only for approximate solutions as Subhotosh Kahn says? It would seem very strange to ask for approximate solutions but not allow you to use a calculator which gives very good approximate solutions. And there simply is no formula which will give an exact solution. I would appreciate it if you would give the exact statement of the problem.
No, I posted the question fully, it wants to know the different possible values of theta. It doesn't say anything about approximate solutions, but I assume they will suffice.
If you can't use a calculator, use a ruler and compass to construct a right triangle and measure the angle with a protractor. This will give you a better approx than saying 3/4~ 1/sqrt(2)
To determine the first value, I used the cos-1 function on my calculator, which told me that cos(.7227)=3/4. The first value of theta is 0.7227 radians.
Then, I can use cos(x)= (2pi - x) to get the other point of intersection. This gives us 5.5604 radians.
Therefore, the possible values of theta in the interval 0 ≤ θ ≤ 2π are 0.7227, and 5.5604 radians.
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