Moved - evaluate Θ

JSmith

Junior Member
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Sep 21, 2012
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If
showimage
, what are the possible values of θ, if 0 ≤ θ ≤ 2π.
Unsure how to go about doing this with a unit circle/in radians... Help?
 
You will need two things for this:

i) a calculator (in radian mode) to find \(\displaystyle \theta=\cos^{-1}\left(\dfrac{3}{4} \right)\) (only if you want a decimal approximation).

ii) The identity \(\displaystyle \cos(\theta)=\cos(2\pi-\theta)\) to get the 4th quadrant solution.

Think of the unit circle and the vertical line \(\displaystyle x=\dfrac{3}{4}\). The two points where these intersect correspond to the two solutions on the given interval. Since the inverse cosine function will give you the 1st quadrant solution as its range is \(\displaystyle [0,\pi]\), we need the identity in ii) to give us the 4th quadrant solution.

A further question...are you certain the equation you have been given is not:

\(\displaystyle \cos^2(\theta)=\dfrac{3}{4}\) ?

This would actually make more sense if you are studying the "special angles."
 
Yes, I am sure, I posted the full question. So what is my first step here?
 
If
showimage
, what are the possible values of θ, if 0 ≤ θ ≤ 2π.
Unsure how to go about doing this with a unit circle/in radians... Help?

Please start a new thread with a new problem

If I am not allowed to use calculator - I'll approximate my solution with:

3/4 ~ 1/√2
 
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So now I determine all the possible radian values that have cos of 1/root2 between 0-2pi?
 
Are you asked only for approximate solutions as Subhotosh Kahn says? It would seem very strange to ask for approximate solutions but not allow you to use a calculator which gives very good approximate solutions. And there simply is no formula which will give an exact solution. I would appreciate it if you would give the exact statement of the problem.
 
No, I posted the question fully, it wants to know the different possible values of theta. It doesn't say anything about approximate solutions, but I assume they will suffice.
 
If you can't use a calculator, use a ruler and compass to construct a right triangle and measure the angle with a protractor. This will give you a better approx than saying 3/4~ 1/sqrt(2)
 
Since nothing is said of approximate solutions, I would write the solution in terms of the arccosine function as I suggested in my first post.
 
To determine the first value, I used the cos-1 function on my calculator, which told me that cos(.7227)=3/4. The first value of theta is 0.7227 radians.

Then, I can use cos(x)= (2pi - x) to get the other point of intersection. This gives us 5.5604 radians.

Therefore, the possible values of theta in the interval 0 ≤ θ ≤ 2π are 0.7227, and 5.5604 radians.

How does that look?
 
Your approximation for first quadrant solution is rounded correctly, but the fourth quadrant solution should be rounded to 5.5605.

Unless directed to approximate, I would write the solutions exactly as:

\(\displaystyle \theta=\cos^{-1}\left(\dfrac{3}{4} \right),\,2\pi-\cos^{-1}\left(\dfrac{3}{4} \right)\)
 
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