One answer might be $60, but then we ahve not given away all the prize money. These MIGHT be the contest rules. One woul dhave to read VERY CAREFLLY to know the specific rules.
Let's assume the rule is to distribute ALL the funds - the total prize will remain unchanged.
Let's define:
T = Third Place Prize
F = First Place Price
We know that F = 3T
We know that T + 2F = 100 + 50 + 20 = 170 = T + 2(3T) = 7T
This gives T = 170/7 = 24.28 <== Truncating, rather than rounding, because most of the contestants don't understand why the 3rd place guy gets more money.
Finally, F = 3T = 3(24.28) = 72.84
Of course, 24.28 + 72.84 + 72.84 = 169.96, so we are still 4¢ short.
Perhaps: 23.28, 72.85, and 72.85 will do it.
Can you see another solution or have we arrived at a unique conclusion? If it is unique, it is because we added the assumption about the total prize money. That was NOT in the original problem statment, so we will need to leave some room for other assumptions and solutions.