Notice we're in base 4.
Using the change of base, the right side is \(\displaystyle \frac{log(x)}{log(4)}=\frac{1}{2}, \;\ x=2\)
Now, all the denominators are the same and we can shed the logs.
\(\displaystyle log(x)-log(x-1)=log(\frac{x}{x-1})\)
\(\displaystyle \frac{x}{x-1}=2\)
\(\displaystyle x=2(x-1)\)
\(\displaystyle x=2x-2\)
\(\displaystyle x=2\)