These are both rather challenging, so clearly they were given to you as a challenge, and I should leave as much as possible for you to do.
For #49, I might start by using the fact that
[MATH]a^{log_c b} = (c^{log_c a})^{log_c b} = c^{log_c a\cdot log_c b}= c^{log_c b\cdot log_c a} = (c^{log_c b})^{log_c a} = b^{log_c a}[/MATH].
That is, you can interchange the base and the argument of the log in the exponent. This lets you make x the base everywhere. There are several more tricks I see that can be used; your task is to discover at least one of them!
We'll also want to know what lg means in your context. I presume it is a log, but what base is assumed?
For #50, I would start by changing the bases of the logs so they are all the same. I haven't gone beyond that.