While it is true that two points are sufficient to determine a line, in elementary algebra, students are often requested to find MORE than two points....Why??? Because if one or both of the TWO points you plot is incorrect, and you draw the line through those two points, you'll have a line all right, but it won't be the CORRECT line. By plotting more points, an error in calculation is easier to spot. If you've found three points for a linear equation, and they DON'T all lie on the same line, you know that one or more of your calculations is erroneous.
Finding the coordinates for more than two points also gives the student practice in substituting a value for one of the variables, and solving for the other.
AND...if the equation is non-linear, it will necessarily take more than two points to sketch an accurate graph.