Linear Algebra Question

Jason76

Senior Member
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Oct 19, 2012
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If you have a matrix, and you want to convert to either echelon or reduced echelon form, then do you change the diagonal first, assuming the diagonal had zeroes? :confused:
 
You can do pretty much anything you like. But I find it simplest to work from the top row to the bottom.
Since one thing you want to do to "row-reduce" a matrix is get "0" below the diagonal, each time you start on a row you will already have "0" to the left and row operations won't change that. If the "pivot" element- the nth column of the nth row so on the diagonal- is "0", you will want to swap it with a row below that has a non-zero number in that column. If you can't do that, if all numbers in that column below are also 0, then that matrix is NOT invertible, it has a 0 eigenvalue, and its row-reduced form has "0"s on the diagonal.
 
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