A ladder leans against a frictionless wall as pictured. The top of the ladder is y units from the ground and the bottom of the ladder is x units from the wall. The ladder moves to the right with a speed of v.
According to the Pythagorean Theorem, x[sup:gahbd3v2]2[/sup:gahbd3v2]+y[sup:gahbd3v2]2[/sup:gahbd3v2]=L[sup:gahbd3v2]2[/sup:gahbd3v2], so y= sqrt(L[sup:gahbd3v2]2[/sup:gahbd3v2]-x[sup:gahbd3v2]2[/sup:gahbd3v2]).
Differentiate both sides with respect to time and dy/dt = -x/sqrt(L[sup:gahbd3v2]2[/sup:gahbd3v2]-x[sup:gahbd3v2]2[/sup:gahbd3v2]) dx/dt.
dx/dt = v, so dy/dt = -xv/sqrt(L[sup:gahbd3v2]2[/sup:gahbd3v2]-x[sup:gahbd3v2]2[/sup:gahbd3v2])
As x approaches L, the nominator, -xv, approaches -Lv, which is a negative number.
Also, as x approaches L, the denominator, sqrt(L[sup:gahbd3v2]2[/sup:gahbd3v2]-x[sup:gahbd3v2]2[/sup:gahbd3v2]), approaches 0.
This indicates that dy/dt goes to negative infinity, but how is it possible for a ladder sliding along the ground to approach negative infinity?