A "parabola" is the set of all points that are equidistant between a give point and a given line. In partiular, if the line is the x-axis and the point is (0, a) then the distance from the point (x, y) to the line is y hile the distance to the point is \(\displaystyle \sqrt{x^2+(y- a)^2}\).
So, we must have \(\displaystyle y= \sqrt{x^2+ (y-a)^2}\). Squaring both sides, \(\displaystyle y^2= x^2+ (y-a)^2= x^2+ y^2- 2ay+ a^2\).
We can cancel the two \(\displaystyle y^2\) terms to have \(\displaystyle x^2- 2ay+ a^2= 0\). \(\displaystyle 2ay= x^2+ a^2\), \(\displaystyle y= \frac{1}{2a}x^2+ \frac{a}{2}\).