Take a little stroll along the x- and y- axes. Look up and see what constitutes the ceiling. That would be your upper limit. (Well, in this case, the stroll should be along x = -1, not the y-axis.)
A view from the x-axis shows this region ALWAYS capped by y = e^(-x).
A view from the x = -1 shows the cap at y = e^(-x) (or its inverse) only part of the time.