You can also think on the Range a piece at a time, without worrying about period or phase shift.
f(x) = cos(x) [-1,1]
f(x) = 2*cos(x) [-2,2]
f(x) = -2*cos(x) [-2,2]
f(x) = -2*cos(x)+1 [-1,3]
Let me rephrase my original comments. Your words and equations appear quite reasonable and complete. The graph is not nearly so good as "bad sketch".